Senin, 18 Oktober 2010

The risk assessment on the road


The risk assessment for all activities related to the work of the trip must follow the same principles as risk assessments for other jobs. Remember that the lack of proper management of road works related to security is no longer a threat to humans as improper management of risks in the workplace.
A risk assessment is nothing more than a careful examination of the activities may cause injury. It helps to check whether enough has been done to ensure safety in the workplace and must do more to prevent harm. The risk assessment must be appropriate to the circumstances of your organization and not too complex or technical. Must be a competent person with knowledge of the activities are carried out under consideration. be easily identifiable for the majority of small businesses and self-risk. Employers who employ less than five employees shall not be recognized by their results, but may be useful to make some notes.
The aim is to hurt someone or killed by the lowest risk possible. Five steps to see assessment4 the risk of further information.
Hazard, everything that can cause damage. Risk is the chance, high or low that somebody is a victim of danger.
Steps to Risk Assessment
Step 1 - Look for hazards that might cause injury while driving on public roads. Remember to ask them, their employees or their representatives what they think, because they see first hand what happens in practice. You need the opinion of those who travel a lot, but also the views of those who only occasionally on the streets. The spectrum of risk is high and the main areas of thought is the vehicle, the driver and travel.
Step 2 - Decide who might be affected. In most cases the engine will be, but it could also passengers, other users and / or pedestrians. You should also consider whether there are groups who are particularly at risk can be young or newly qualified drivers and driving long distances.
Step 3 - Evaluate the risks and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or whether more should be done are. You must consider how likely it is that any risk of causing injuries. This will determine whether to do more to reduce the risks need. E 'likely that some risks remain, even after taking all precautions. What you need to do is decide for each significant risk if the residual risk is acceptable.
advice on risk assessment in each area paragraph 1 shall be reported in the next section of this document. Ask yourself whether you can eliminate the risk of travel, such as a telephone or video conference instead of people for a meeting. Otherwise, you should check about the risks, the possibility of damage, the application of the principles listed below to reduce the thought. This should be taken into account in the following order, if possible:
Consider whether your insurance active on the allocation of company cars encourages employees of the group instead of studying alternative transport.
Consider an alternative to driving, for example, is at least partly by train.
Try to situations where employees feel under pressure to avoid, for example, avoid unrealistic statements about the sale and support, the drivers drive too fast for conditions or exceeding the speed limit. Organise maintenance work to reduce the risk of failure of the vehicle, for example, make sure
Maintenance programs are in place and that vehicles are regularly checked by a competent person to ensure they are safe.
Make sure drivers and passengers adequately protected in the event of an accident, to ensure, for example, that the seat belts and airbags are installed where, well, used the job properly and hung up. For those traveling on motorcycles and other two-wheeled vehicles, helmets and protective clothing should be the norm.
Make sure that the company's policy covers the important aspects of road traffic regulations, one more than the speed limit.
Step 4 - Take your results. Employers with five or more employees must record the significant findings of risk assessment. If you have fewer than five employees who do not write about something, even if it makes sense to keep a written record. You should also employees of what you did. The risk assessment must be appropriate and sufficient.
You should be able to demonstrate that:
_ Monitoring has been done properly;
_ Have you consulted those who might be interested;
_ In order to address the obvious dangers.
Step 5 - Review your assessment and revise if necessary. It is necessary to ensure the monitoring and review of its assessment that the risks are, where they lead, and others are properly controlled. To this effectively, you must have a system for collecting, recording and analyzing information on incidents of road. You should also keep a record of the history of the driver and vehicle.
It could also be to write a review to changing circumstances into account, for example, the introduction of new routes, new equipment or a change in specifications of the vehicle. That review should be appointed to the position of workers and safety representatives where. It 'good to review its assessment from time to time to ensure that the precautions are still controlling the risks effectively.

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